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 Considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, The Taj Mahal at Agra is considered as the epitome of love. It is a symbol of one of the four promises that Shah Jahan made to his wife Mumtaz Mahal while she lay dying. The building was built of pure white marble imported from Makran in Rajasthan was a tribute to his wife. Tajmahal-tours.com provides you extensive information on the Construction Material for Taj Mahal.
The site selected for the Mausoleum was a beautiful garden by the side of river Yamuna. The garden which belonged to Raja Jai Singh of Amber was exchanged by Emperor Shah Jahan by a royal farman with four Havelis. In the construction of Taj Mahal, three different categories of stones were used for decoration. They were:
Semi precious stones like agate, turquoise, coral, lapis-lazuli, cats eye and blood stone were used for inlaying work.
Common stones like grey and yellow sandstones, red sandstone, and black slate and white marble were used for foundations, masonry and finishing touch.
Rare stones like goldstone and magnet stones were used for bold inlay and mosaic work. These were used on floors, exterior dados and towers.
The Mughals believed that stones have effects, both auspicious and inauspicious on the fortune of people and places. Because of this belief, these stones were mostly used on particular features of this monument.
Other construction materials for Taj Mahal included bricks, sweet limestone, tiles, spouts, sand, gum, red glue, red clay, silver clay and glass. The center and the framework of the main building are made of brick masonry where huge white marble slabs have been used to give the monument. It is said that the cementing material were made by mixing ingredients like molasses, sugar-bubbles, belfiri-water, jute, curd and fossilized soil with lime mortar.
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