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 Home >> Architecture of the Taj Mahal >> Who Designed the Taj Mahal

Who Designed the Taj Mahal

Who Designed the Taj MahalA tour to India is considered inconclusive if one does not pay visit to Taj Mahal in Agra. Taj Mahal is a famous world heritage site. Many define it to be the epitome of love and a love story written in white marble. The architectural magnificence of this white marble structure has enthralled every onlooker. In fact the intricate designs and the painstaking detailing with which its construction has been done has urged the visitors to know who designed the Taj Mahal.

The documents and records on the architecture of the Taj Mahal and its construction make mention of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri as its main architect. It is believed that Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the chief designer of the Taj Mahal. However, apart from him there are other names also that feature in the archival reports on as to who designed the Taj Mahal. On flipping through the golden pages of the documents on Taj Mahal you will get to learn that from the places like Delhi, Kannauj, Lahore, and Multan several craftsmen were called up to contribute in this masterpiece of architectural brilliance. In fact the workers skilled in Mughal craftsmanship were brought from Baghdad, Shiraz and Bukhara to accomplish specialized tasks.

 
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You will be pleasantly surprised to know that in the making of the Taj Mahal a work force of about 20 thousand labors was appointed from all over northern India. Specialized craftsmen like sculptors from Bukhara, calligraphists from Syria and Persia, inlayers from southern India were called. Stonecutters came from Baluchistan. Besides, for turrets and lattice works also the craftsmen were specially called. Some of the names of the designers that you will find in the records are:

  • Ismail Afandi or Ismail Khan who designed the Taj Mahal’s main dome
  • 'Puru' from Benarus, Persia for supervising the architect
  • Qazim Khan for casting the solid gold finial
  • Chiranjilal the head sculptor and mosaicist
  • Amanat Khan from Shiraz, Iran for calligraphy
  • Muhammad Hanif supervised the masons
  • Mir Abdul Karim and Mukkarimat Khan of Shiraz, Iran (Persia) were responsible for managing the finances and daily production

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