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Taj Mahal is counted among the Seven Wonders of the World on the virtue of its magnificent architectural patterns and styles that incorporate Persian, Turkish, Indian, and Islamic elements. Apart from relishing the splendor and beauty of this white marble wonder, travelers also find interest in knowing about the design and construction of Taj Mahal. It is held that Taj Mahal’s Design and Construction is the result of predefined plans and patience.
On looking at the Taj Mahal's Design and Construction, you will realize that the architecture of the Taj Mahal is inspired by the Islamic concept of Paradise or heaven in which the common feature is a huge white dome supported by 4 corner pillars. Following this concept only a dome was built in the Taj Mahal that depicts the vault of the heaven.
In the design and construction of Taj Mahal you will also notice the use of calligraphy to inscribe the verses of holy Koran onto the tomb. It is said that this ornamentation has helped the designers to lend Taj Mahal a complete heavenly look to it. Besides, there is a beautiful mammoth size front door also that paves way to the gardens and has inscriptions which go like this “O soul that art at rest, return to the lord, at peace with Him and He at peace with you”.
Taj Mahal's Design & Construction reflect the brilliance of the designer and his plans. It has 4 elegant minarets, cupolas or chhatris, a magnificent arch and attractive stone inlay work which is called pietra dura too. The refined trellis work on the marble windows lends an attractive look to the dome. It is believed that the materials that were used in constructing Taj Mahal were transported from Rajasthan, Punjab, China, Tibet, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka and other places.
Another interesting feature of Taj Mahal’s Design and Construction is that in spite of following great symmetrical patterns all over inside, the structure as a whole has not been placed in the center of the Charbagh or four gardens. It is rather erected towards the end of the garden with its back wall touching the banks of the River Yamuna.

Tajmahal-tours.com offers interesting and detailed information on Taj Mahal's Design & Construction and Taj Mahal Tours, India.
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